Friday 21 February 2014

Complete list of the classifiers used in Chinese dictionaries of characters 汉字部首表


汉字部首表

>> Download a PDF file: <http://goo.gl/sdObHh>.


A dictionary of characters (字典, as opposed to a dictionary of words 词典) is divided into about 250 sections. Each section is a class of characters which share a common radical. That common radical appears at the beginning of the section, and thus, it is called the head of the dictionary section, or bùshǒu 部首 which is often translated by 'classifier'. All characters of the section are arranged in order of stroke number.

When learning a new character, you may start with identifying its key radical so that you know in which part of the dictionary (a proper indigenous Chinese dictionary) you can find the character. In most cases, as many characters share recognizable features, you can tell which radical of the character is the classifier. In some cases, you might hesitate as which of the several radicals is the key radical of the character, but the trial and error in such cases are worthwhile. As long you have got the idea that only one of the radicals that make up a character is chosen as the classifier, you will eventually be able to get it right as you used the indigenous dictionaries. The ability to use indigenous Chinese dictionaries is one of the criteria of your linguistic competence in the use of the Chinese language.

Characters under the heading of the same classifier are also often closely related in meaning. For example, a character under the classifier would have a fundamental meaning (or basic meaning) associated with the use of a knife.

The classifiers are arranged in ascending order of their stroke numbers. Classifiers of equal number of strokes are arranged in order of the serial codes of the their strokes.

Youxuan Wang
Portsmouth
2014-02-20

一画(5 


           héng      

          shù         

  丿         piě          

          diǎn       

           yǐ           



二画(27

           èr            

           shí          

           chǎng    

           fāng       

           bǔ          

           dāo        

          jīong       周 冒

           rén          亿

           bā          

           rén         

           rù           

          bāo        

           ér            

           jǐ            

          tóu         

           bīng       

          mì          

           yán        

          jié           

 ()    zuǒ'ěr         

 ()    yòur        

          kǎn        

          dāo        

          lì             

          sī            

          yòu        

          yǐn         



三画(38


           gōng      

           tǔ           

           shì          

           cǎo        

          nòng        

           dà          

           cùn        

          yóu        

          shǒu      

          yì           

           xiǎo       

           kǒu        

           wèi         

           jīn          

           shān      

           chì         

           shān      

           quán      

           xī           

           zhǐ         

          shí          

          pán          

 广          yǎn         广

           mén       

           shuǐ       

           xīn          怀

           mián      

           chuò      



                       

           shī          

           jǐ           

           sì            

           gōng      

           chè         

           nǔ          

           zǐ            

           sī              

           mǎ         

           yāo        

           chuān    



四画(39


 王 (=玉)yù         

           wěi         

           mù         

           quǎn      

           dǎi           

           chē         

           gē           

           bǐ           

           wǎ          


           zhǐ           

           pū          

           rì            

           yuē          

           shuǐ        尿

           bèi          

           jiàn        

          niú         

           shǒu      

           máo       

           qì           

           pū          

           piàn       

           jīn          

           zhǎo      

           fù           

  (= 肉)    ròu        

           qiàn       

           fēng       

           shū         

           wén        

           fāng       

           huǒ        

  (=火)  huǒ        

           dòu        

           hǔ          

 (= 示)         shì          

           xīn         

           pàn        

 

五画(22


           shì          

           shí          

           lóng       

           yè           

           mù    

           tián 

           sì            

           mǐn        

 钅           jīn          

 矢          shǐ          

           hé           

           bái         

           guā        

           yòng      

           niǎo       

           bìng       

           lì             

           yī           

           è        

           pī           

           pī             

           máo       

           mǔ         

 

六画(21


           lěi           

           lǎo         

           ěr            

           chén      

 西          xī            西

           yè           

           hǔ          

           chóng    

          fǒu         

           shé         

           zhú         竿

           jìu          

           zì            

           ě        

           zhōu      

           yī           

           yáng      

           mǐi         

           gèn         

           yǔ          

          mì            

         yù            

 

七画(17 


           mài        

           zǒu        

           chì         

           dòu        

           yǒu        

           chén      

           shǐ          

           lǔ            

           lǐ             

           zú           

           shēn       

           biǎn       

           gǔ           

           zhì         

           jiǎo 

           yán        

           xīn         


八画(8 


           qīng       

           qí           

           yǔ          

 齿          chǐ          齿

           mǐn        

           zhuī       

           jīn          

           yú          


九画(5


          gé           

          gǔ           

          guǐ         

          shí          

          yīn         



十画与十画以上(6


          biāo       

          má         

鹿           lù             鹿

          hēi          

          shǔ         

          bí           



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